Learn how to interpret your fertility test results: estradiol test results, AMH, and FSH results.
January 10, 2024
Testing blood hormone levels is crucial when exploring fertility concerns or contemplating treatment cycles like IVF or egg retrieval. Several of these key tests, including Anti-Müllerian Hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH) and estradiol (E2), offer insights into ovarian reserve, indicating egg quantity and quality. These are often called 'Day 3' tests because they are conducted on the third day of your menstrual cycle to precisely measure these hormone levels, guiding adjustments in treatment plans during fertility treatments.
AMH (Anti-Mullerian Hormone) is a popular hormone blood test that is typically used to examine ovarian reserve and response to fertility treatments. AMH tests can also assist with understanding how close women are to menopause. Key points about results of AMH tests include:
Below are some common AMH lab values used by LabCorp to determine appropriate ranges of AMH based on a woman’s age. Please consult with a medical provider before making your own interpretations.
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Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) test results play important roles in follicle development and ovulation. In women, both FSH and LH rise during the early part of the menstrual cycle (the follicular phase). Ovulation occurs just after they peak. The levels of both hormones remain low during the luteal phase of the cycle (until the next menstrual period). Because of this, FSH testing needs to be performed on a specific day of the menstrual cycle (day 2 or 3), and all reference values reflect FSH at this time.
Interpretations include:
Below are the LabCorp ranges for common FSH and LH test results based on an adult woman’s menstrual cycle stage. Please consult with a medical provider before making your own interpretations.
Estradiol tests, also called E2 tests, diagnose low estrogen production or menstrual irregularities. They compare estradiol levels against a standard range, which fluctuates during the menstrual cycle, lowest in the follicular phase and highest before ovulation. Often done on day 3 and aligned with FSH and LH tests, discussing abnormal levels with a healthcare provider is pertinent due to potential underlying health concerns. Estradiol ranges are categorized as:
Below is one standard used by LabCorp to determine common ranges of estradiol lab results based on where women are in their cycles. Please consult with a medical provider before making your own interpretations.
These hormonal blood tests don’t definitively predict your fertility or ability to conceive naturally. Considering all test results together helps assess reproductive health. Your healthcare provider utilizes these results for tailored treatment steps. Discuss standard ranges with your provider for accurate interpretations. Interpreting results requires considering menstrual cycle phases, health factors, age, and lab variations. Seek professional guidance instead of self-diagnosis based only on test results.
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